Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Transparent conductive glass (TCG) substances possess the intriguing characteristic to transmit light while simultaneously conducting electricity. This unique attribute has stimulated a surge in exploration and deployments across various industries. From adaptable displays and touchscreens to renewable energy cells and transparent electronics, TCG